Unyango lomphezulu kukwakha ungqimba lwe-suble kunye nepropathi enye okanye engaphezulu kumphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo ngokwendlela yomzimba okanye yekhemikhali. Unyango lomphezulu lunokuphucula imbonakalo yemveliso, ukuthungwa, umsebenzi kunye neminye imiba yentsebenzo.
Inkangeleko: njengombala, ipateni, ulogo, i-gloss, njl.
Ukuthungwa: njengokrokrela, ubomi (umgangatho), ukuntywila, njl.;
Umsebenzi: Njengomnwe-umnwe we-anti-umnwe, ukuchasa, ukuphucula inkangeleko yeenxalenye zeplastiki, yenza ukuba imveliso ibonise utshintsho olwenziwe okanye uloyilo olutsha; phucula imbonakalo yemveliso.
I-electroplaItha:
Yindlela yokulungisa yeemveliso zeplastiki yokufumana iziphumo zomphezulu. Inkangeleko, iipropathi zombane kunye ne-thermal yeemveliso zeplastiki zinokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo ngonyango lweplastiki, kwaye amandla omatshini omphezulu onokuphuculwa. Ifana ne-PVD, i-PVD ngumgaqo obonakalayo, kwaye i-electronaft ngumgaqo wamachiza. I-electroplayting iqhekezwe kuphela ukuba i-elektroplating ye-vacuum kunye nokufakwa kwamanzi. Umvavanyi weShinland ikakhulu uyamkele inkqubo yokufakwa kwe-vacuum.
Izibonelelo zobugcisa:
1. Ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo
I-2. Ukugcina iindleko
I-3. Iinkqubo ezincinci zematshini
I-4. Ukulinganisa iinxalenye zensimbi
INKQUBO YOKUHLAZIYWA KOMGAQO-NKQUBO:
I-1. Ukudluliselwa: Umphezulu emva kombane kutywinwe ukwenza umaleko wezicubu.
2. I-phosproting: phosproting kukuyilwa kwefilimu yokufota kwi-phosphoting kumphezulu wezinto ezingafunekiyo ukukhusela ungqimba lombane.
I-3. Ukwenza imibala: Imibala engathandekiyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
4. Ukupeyinta: ukutshiza i-suble yefilimu yepeyinti kumphezulu
Emva kokuba igqityiwe ukubekwa, imveliso ivuthelwa kwaye ibhaka.
Amanqaku afuna ukuba aqwalaselwe ngendlela eyiyo xa iinxalenye zeplastiki kufuneka zibekwe eMzantsi:
1. Ubunzima obungalinganiyo bungalingani kwimveliso kufuneka bunqande, kwaye ubukhulu becala kufuneka bube lula, kungenjalo kuya kuba lula ngexesha lokufakwa kwamanyiweyo, kwaye ukunamathela okreqiweyo kuya kuba lihlwempu. Ngexesha lenkqubo, kulula ukuba isebenze kwaye ibangele ukuba ukuwa.
2. Uyilo lwenxalenye yeplastiki kufuneka kube lula ukuphoxekile, kungenjalo, umphezulu wenxalenye yenxalenye iya kutsalwa okanye itshiswe ngexesha lokunyanzelwa, okanye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwenxalenye yeplastiki luya kuchaphazeleka.
3. Zama ukuba ungasebenzisi ufane lwensimbi yeenxalenye zeplastiki, kungenjalo ukufaka kuya kuhanjiswa ngokulula ngexesha lokubeka kwangaphambili.
4. Umphezulu wezikhuni zeplastiki kufuneka ube nobunzima obuthile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-04 ukuya ku-022
