Izinto ezithinta umphumela wokukhanya ziyehla zize zibe ngaphezu kwalezi: ukukhanya, ukukhanya, ukunikezwa kombala kanye nokuxhopha. lezi zici ziyisihluthulelo somphumela wokukhanyisa wekhwalithi ephezulu. Izinga lokukhanya elinengqondo, kuhlu oluthile lokunyuka kokukhanya, lingathuthukisa umsebenzi obonakalayo.
Ekunqumeni usayizi wokukhanya odingwa indawo ekhanyisiwe, usayizi wento ebhekiwe kanye nezinga lokuqhathanisa nokukhanya kwangemuva kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa umbono ngokukhanya okufanayo nokunengqondo. Ukuze ukukhanyisa zasendlini, akusiyo illuminance more ngisho kangcono, ushintsho okhanyayo ezifanele kungaba emkhathini asebenzayo endlini, ngcono ukunambitheka kobuhle bomuntu.
Mayelana nedizayini yesilinganiso sokukhanya kwangaphakathi:
Ukulingana kokukhanya kwangaphakathi kubhekisela esilinganisweni esiphakathi kwezinga elincane lokukhanya kanye nedigri yokukhanya emaphakathi, ngokuvamile engabi ngaphansi kuka-0.7. Ukukhanyisa kwendawo engasebenzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-1/3 yokukhanya kwendawo yokusebenza. Amanani okukhanya amaphakathi ezikhala eziseduze awakwazi ukuhluka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5
Ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwesayensi
Ukukhanya kubhekisela ekujuleni kwe-luminescence endaweni ehlongozwayo yomugqa wendlela yokubona, ku-cd / ㎡. Imele umbono obonakalayo wokukhanya kwento. Ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kokukhanya kwangaphakathi kunqunywa ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kanye nesilinganiso sokubonakala kwendawo.
Emklamo wokukhanyisa wasendlini, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okufanele. Ngokuvamile, ukusabalalisa okuhluka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kungalimaza umbono wabantu, kubangele ukuxhopha okungakhululekile.
Ngokuvamile, amehlo amukela amazinga ayisithupha okusabalalisa ukukhanya, kanje:
Kodwa endaweni efanayo, amehlo abantu abakwazi ukubuka amazinga amathathu. Kunezinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-photoreceptor ku-retina yomuntu, okungukuthi ukubona okukhanyayo nokubona okumnyama.
Iso lokushintsha kokukhanya kwezinguquko zezwe langaphandle, lingakwazi ukulungisa kahle amangqamuzana e-eye cone namaseli ekholomu, ukuze abe nomqondo ofanele, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "ukuzivumelanisa nokukhanya".
Eklanyweni yokukhanyisa, kufanele futhi sinake umthelela wokukhanya nomthunzi wokubona, njengephaseji lehhotela, uwuxhumano lwephaseji lendawo yokwamukela izivakashi kanye namagumbi ezivakashi, kufanele amiswe ukukhanya okuthambile okuphansi, ukuze izivakashi zilungele inguquko ebonakalayo.
Ekwakhiweni kwezitolo zezentengiselwano, kufanele futhi sinake ukuthi zonke izibani zasendlini kufanele zikhanyiswe phakathi nosuku, kokubili ukugwema umphumela wethangi lezinhlanzi, futhi ulungise kahle izivakashi ukuze zivumelane nesimo sokukhanya nesithunzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2022
